BIBLIOGRAFIE ȘI RESURSE DOCUMENTARE

Bibliografia este organizată tematic și cuprinde articole științifice,
cărți de referință, documente instituționale, baze de date și acte normative
relevante pentru biologia, ecologia, răspândirea, impactul și managementul
speciei Nelumbo nucifera.

1. Sinteze generale despre Nelumbo nucifera

  1. Yang, H., He, S., Feng, Q., Liu, Z., Xia, S., Zhou, Q., Wu, Z., & Zhang, Y.
    (2024). Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera): A multidisciplinary review of its
    cultural, ecological, and nutraceutical significance.
    Bioresources and Bioprocessing, 11.

    https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-024-00734-y
  2. Mukherjee, P. K., Mukherjee, D., Maji, A. K., Rai, S., & Heinrich, M.
    (2009). The sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)—Phytochemical and
    therapeutic profile.
    Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 61(4), 407–422.

    https://doi.org/10.1211/jpp.61.04.0001
  3. Guo, H. B. (2009). Cultivation of lotus
    (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. ssp. nucifera) and its utilization
    in China.
    Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 56, 323–330.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-008-9366-2
  4. CABI. (n.d.). Nelumbo nucifera (sacred lotus).
    CABI Compendium.

    https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.36019
  5. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. (n.d.).
    Sacred lotus—Nelumbo nucifera: Aquatic invasive species literature review.

    https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/sites/default/files/topic/Invasives/LR_Nelumbo_nucifera.pdf
  6. NatureServe. (n.d.). Nelumbo nucifera.
    NatureServe Explorer.

    NatureServe Explorer

2. Taxonomie, morfologie și ecologia plantelor acvatice

  1. Sculthorpe, C. D. (1967).
    The biology of aquatic vascular plants.
    Edward Arnold.

    https://archive.org/details/biologyofaquatic0000scul
  2. Kadono, Y. (1982). Distribution of aquatic macrophytes in Japan.
    The Botanical Magazine, Tokyo, 95, 1–12.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02488543
  3. Borsch, T., & Barthlott, W. (1994). Classification and distribution
    of the genus Nelumbo Adans. (Nelumbonaceae).
    Beiträge zur Biologie der Pflanzen, 68, 421–450.
  4. Cronk, J. K., & Fennessy, M. S. (2001).
    Wetland plants: Biology and ecology.
    CRC Press.

    https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420032925
  5. Cook, C. D. K. (1996).
    Aquatic plant book (2nd ed.).
    SPB Academic Publishing.

3. Creștere, adâncimea apei, productivitate și dinamica populațiilor

  1. Tsuchiya, T., & Ikusima, I. (1985). Growth and productivity of
    Nelumbo nucifera in relation to water depth and light intensity.
    Aquatic Botany, 21(1), 1–12.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(85)90033-0
  2. Nohara, S. (1990). Effects of water-level fluctuation on the growth
    of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. in Lake Kasumigaura, Japan.
    Ecological Research, 5, 237–252.
  3. Nohara, S., & Kimura, M. (1997). Growth characteristics of
    Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. in response to water depth and flooding.
    Ecological Research, 12, 11–20.
  4. Nohara, S. (1991). A study on annual changes in surface cover of
    floating-leaved plants in a lake using aerial photography.
    Vegetatio, 97(2), 125–136.
  5. Nohara, S. (1996). Growth of the Indian lotus
    (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) and the influence of tuber density
    on foliage structure and biomass.
    Japanese Journal of Limnology, 57(3), 235–243.
  6. Kunii, H., & Maeda, K. (1982). Seasonal and long-term changes in
    surface cover of aquatic plants in a shallow pond, Ojaga-ike,
    Chiba, Japan.
    Hydrobiologia, 87, 45–55.
  7. Alfasane, M. A., Khondker, M., & Begum, Z. N. T. (2009).
    Effects of some limnological factors on the growth of
    Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner.
    Bangladesh Journal of Botany, 38(2), 133–138.

    https://doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v38i2.5140
  8. Unni, K. S. (1971). An ecological study of the macrophytic vegetation
    of Doodhadhari Lake, Raipur, India: Distribution and seasonal change
    in aquatic plants.
    Hydrobiologia, 38, 139–155.

4. Reproducere, semințe, dormanță și longevitate

  1. Priestley, D. A., & Posthumus, M. A. (1982).
    Extreme longevity of lotus seeds from Pulantien.
    Nature, 299, 148–149.

    https://doi.org/10.1038/299148a0
  2. Shen-Miller, J., Mudgett, M. B., Schopf, J. W., Clarke, S.,
    & Berger, R. (1995). Exceptional seed longevity and robust growth:
    Ancient sacred lotus from China.
    American Journal of Botany, 82(11), 1367–1380.

    https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1995.tb12673.x
  3. Shen-Miller, J., Schopf, J. W., Harbottle, G., Cao, R.,
    Ouyang, S., Zhou, K., Southon, J. R., & Liu, G. (2002).
    Long-living lotus: Germination and soil gamma-irradiation of
    centuries-old fruits, and cultivation, growth, and phenotypic
    abnormalities of offspring.
    American Journal of Botany, 89(2), 236–247.

    https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.89.2.236
  4. Shen-Miller, J., & Mudgett, M. B. (2002).
    Sacred lotus, the long-living fruits of China Antique.
    Seed Science Research, 12(3), 131–143.

    https://doi.org/10.1079/SSR2002112
  5. Shen-Miller, J., et al. (2013). Centuries-old viable fruit of sacred
    lotus Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. var. China Antique.
    Tropical Plant Biology, 6, 53–68.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12042-013-9124-3
  6. Sun, H., et al. (2025). Unveiling the secrets of lotus seed longevity:
    Insights into adaptive strategies for extended storage.
    Journal of Experimental Botany, 76(4), 1147–1165.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erae426
  7. Bangar, S. P., et al. (2022). A comprehensive review on lotus seeds
    (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.): Nutritional composition,
    health-related bioactive properties, and industrial applications.
    Journal of Functional Foods, 89, 104937.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2022.104937

5. Genetică, filogenie și diversitate populațională

  1. Ming, R., et al. (2013). Genome of the long-living sacred lotus
    (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.).
    Genome Biology, 14, R41.

    https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2013-14-5-r41
  2. Han, Y. C., Teng, C. Z., Chang, F. H., Robert, G. W.,
    Zhou, M. Q., Hu, Z. L., & Song, Y. C. (2007).
    Analyses of genetic relationships in Nelumbo nucifera
    using nuclear ribosomal ITS sequence data, ISSR and RAPD markers.
    Aquatic Botany, 87(2), 141–146.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.04.005
  3. Han, Y. C., Teng, C. Z., Zhong, S., Zhou, M. Q.,
    Hu, Z. L., & Song, Y. C. (2007).
    Genetic variation and clonal diversity in populations of
    Nelumbo nucifera in central China detected by ISSR markers.
    Aquatic Botany, 86(1), 69–75.
  4. Han, Y. C., Teng, C. Z., Wahiti, G. R., Zhou, M. Q.,
    Hu, Z. L., & Song, Y. C. (2009).
    Mating system and genetic diversity in natural populations of
    Nelumbo nucifera detected by ISSR markers.
    Plant Systematics and Evolution, 277, 13–20.
  5. Kubo, N., Hirai, M., Kaneko, A., Tanaka, D., & Kasumi, K.
    (2009). Development and characterization of simple sequence repeat
    markers in water lotus (Nelumbo nucifera).
    Aquatic Botany, 90(2), 191–194.
  6. Mekbib, Y., Huang, S. X., Ngarega, B. K., Li, Z. Z.,
    Shi, T., Ou, K. F., Liang, Y. T., Chen, J. M., & Yang, X. Y.
    (2020). The level of genetic diversity and differentiation of
    tropical lotus, Nelumbo nucifera, from Australia, India,
    and Thailand.
    Botanical Studies, 61.

    https://doi.org/10.1186/s40529-020-00293-3
  7. Li, Z. Z., et al. (2020). Genetic diversity comparisons of wild
    populations of Nelumbo nucifera in Russia and China using
    microsatellite markers.
    Plant Systematics and Evolution, 306.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-020-01708-1
  8. Zhou, P., et al. (2022). Genetic resources of lotus
    (Nelumbo) and their improvement.
    Ornamental Plant Research, 2.

    https://doi.org/10.48130/OPR-2022-0005

6. Invazivitate și studii de caz internaționale

  1. Pinardi, M., et al. (2020). Aspects of invasiveness of
    Ludwigia and Nelumbo in shallow temperate fluvial lakes.
    Hydrobiologia.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-019-04045-6
  2. La-ongsri, W., Trisonthi, C., & Balslev, H. (2009).
    Management and use of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. in Thai wetlands.
    Wetlands Ecology and Management, 17, 279–289.
  3. Università di Pisa. (2025, March 7).
    Management of alien species: The Italian approach appreciated
    by the European community
    .

    Università di Pisa
  4. Wang, H., et al. (2016). Invasive aquatic plants in China.
    Aquatic Invasions, 11.

    PDF integral
  5. Martínez Jiménez, M., & Gómez Balandra, M. A. (2022).
    Geographic distribution and invasive scope of aquatic plants.
    BioInvasions Records, 11.

    PDF integral
  6. Brunel, S. (2009). Pathway analysis: Aquatic plants imported in
    10 EPPO countries.
    EPPO Bulletin, 39, 201–213.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2009.02291.x

7. Alelopatie și competiție între plantele acvatice

  1. Inderjit, & Duke, S. O. (2003). Ecophysiological aspects of
    allelopathy.
    Planta, 217, 529–539.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-003-1054-z
  2. Gross, E. M. (2003). Allelopathy of aquatic autotrophs.
    Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 22(3–4), 313–339.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/713610859
  3. Hilt, S., & Gross, E. M. (2008). Can allelopathically active
    submerged macrophytes stabilise clear-water states in shallow lakes?
    Basic and Applied Ecology, 9(4), 422–432.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2007.04.003

8. Limnologie, eutrofizare și efectele macrofitelor asupra ecosistemelor

  1. Wetzel, R. G. (2001).
    Limnology: Lake and river ecosystems (3rd ed.).
    Academic Press.

    Pagina editorului
  2. Scheffer, M. (1998).
    Ecology of shallow lakes.
    Chapman & Hall.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9075-6
  3. Carpenter, S. R., & Lodge, D. M. (1986).
    Effects of submersed macrophytes on ecosystem processes.
    Aquatic Botany, 26, 341–370.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(86)90031-8
  4. Jeppesen, E., et al. (1998).
    The structuring role of submerged macrophytes in lakes.
    Springer.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0695-8
  5. Moss, B. (2010).
    Ecology of fresh waters: A view for the twenty-first century
    (4th ed.).
    Wiley-Blackwell.

    Pagina editorului
  6. Smith, V. H., Tilman, G. D., & Nekola, J. C. (1999).
    Eutrophication: Impacts of excess nutrient inputs on freshwater,
    marine, and terrestrial ecosystems.
    Environmental Pollution, 100(1–3), 179–196.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00091-3
  7. Søndergaard, M., Jensen, J. P., & Jeppesen, E. (2003).
    Role of sediment and internal loading of phosphorus in shallow lakes.
    Hydrobiologia, 506–509, 135–145.

    https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000008611.12704.dd

9. Control mecanic și managementul plantelor acvatice invazive

  1. Madsen, J. D. (2000).
    Advantages and disadvantages of aquatic plant management techniques.
    ERDC/EL MP-00-1.
    U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center.

    ERDC Digital Repository
  2. Madsen, J. D., et al. (2000).
    Mechanical control of aquatic weeds.
    Journal of Aquatic Plant Management, 38.

    Journal of Aquatic Plant Management
  3. Hussner, A., Stiers, I., Verhofstad, M. J. J. M.,
    Bakker, E. S., Grutters, B. M. C., Haury, J.,
    van Valkenburg, J. L. C. H., Brundu, G.,
    Newman, J., Clayton, J. S., Anderson, L. W. J.,
    & Hofstra, D. (2017).
    Management and control methods of invasive alien freshwater
    aquatic plants: A review.
    Aquatic Botany, 136, 112–137.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2016.08.002
  4. Gettys, L. A., Haller, W. T., & Bellaud, M. (Eds.). (2014).
    Biology and control of aquatic plants: A best management
    practices handbook
    (3rd ed.).
    Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration Foundation.

    Aquatic Ecosystem Restoration Foundation
  5. Haller, W. T., & Gettys, L. A. (2013).
    Aquatic weed control: Mechanical and physical methods.
    University of Florida IFAS Extension.

    UF/IFAS EDIS
  6. Ontario Invasive Plant Council. (2025).
    Best management practices for aquatic invasive plants.

    PDF integral
  7. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization.
    (n.d.). Invasive alien plants.

    EPPO

10. Monitorizare, cartografiere, teledetecție și GIS

  1. Zha, D., Cai, H., Zhang, X., He, Q., Chen, L.,
    Qiu, C., & Xia, S. (2022).
    Extracting lotus fields using the spectral characteristics of
    GF-1 satellite data.
    Phyton—International Journal of Experimental Botany, 91(10).

    https://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2022.020117
  2. Nohara, S. (1991). A study on annual changes in surface cover of
    floating-leaved plants in a lake using aerial photography.
    Vegetatio, 97(2), 125–136.
  3. Everitt, J. H., Yang, C., & Deloach, C. J. (2005).
    Remote sensing of invasive aquatic and wetland plants.
    Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 112, 1–17.
  4. Hestir, E. L., et al. (2008).
    Identification of invasive vegetation using hyperspectral
    remote sensing in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta ecosystem.
    Remote Sensing of Environment, 112(11), 4034–4047.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.01.022
  5. Dvořák, P., Müllerová, J., Bartaloš, T., & Brůna, J. (2015).
    Unmanned aerial vehicles for alien plant species detection
    and monitoring.
    ISPRS Archives, XL-1/W4, 83–90.

    https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-1-W4-83-2015
  6. Copernicus. (n.d.). Copernicus Browser.

    https://browser.dataspace.copernicus.eu/
  7. European Commission, Joint Research Centre. (n.d.).
    European Alien Species Information Network—EASIN.

    https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/
  8. European Commission, Joint Research Centre. (n.d.).
    EASIN Citizen Science projects.

    EASIN Citizen Science

11. Fitoremediere, calitatea apei și valorificarea biomasei

  1. Abd Rasid, N. S., et al. (2019).
    Evaluation of surface water treated with lotus plant
    (Nelumbo nucifera).
    Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 7.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2019.103048
  2. Al-Huqail, A. A., et al. (2022).
    Phytoremediation of composite industrial effluent using
    Nelumbo nucifera.
    Sustainability, 14(15), 9500.

    https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159500
  3. Thongtha, S., et al. (2014).
    Aquatic plants for domestic wastewater treatment:
    Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) and hydrilla
    (Hydrilla verticillata) systems.
    Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology.
  4. Zhou, W., et al. (2023).
    Effects of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) on methane emissions
    from aquatic systems.
    Applied Sciences, 13(20), 11330.

    https://doi.org/10.3390/app132011330
  5. Vymazal, J. (2011). Plants used in constructed wetlands with
    horizontal subsurface flow: A review.
    Hydrobiologia, 674, 133–156.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-011-0738-9

12. Restaurarea ecosistemelor după controlul speciilor invazive

  1. Zedler, J. B. (2000).
    Progress in wetland restoration ecology.
    Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 15(10), 402–407.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(00)01959-5
  2. Palmer, M. A., et al. (2005).
    Standards for ecologically successful river restoration.
    Journal of Applied Ecology, 42(2), 208–217.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.01004.x
  3. Suding, K. N. (2011).
    Toward an era of restoration in ecology: Successes, failures,
    and opportunities ahead.
    Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 42,
    465–487.

    https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102710-145115
  4. Kettenring, K. M., & Adams, C. R. (2011).
    Lessons learned from invasive plant control experiments:
    A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of Applied Ecology, 48(4), 970–979.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01979.x

13. Politici și legislație privind apa și speciile alogene invazive

  1. European Parliament and Council of the European Union. (2000).
    Directive 2000/60/EC establishing a framework for Community action
    in the field of water policy.
    Official Journal of the European Communities, L 327, 1–73.

    EUR-Lex – Directiva 2000/60/CE
  2. European Parliament and Council of the European Union. (2014).
    Regulation (EU) No. 1143/2014 on the prevention and management
    of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species.
    Official Journal of the European Union, L 317, 35–55.

    EUR-Lex – Regulamentul (UE) nr. 1143/2014
  3. European Commission. (n.d.).
    Water Framework Directive.

    Comisia Europeană
  4. European Commission. (n.d.).
    Invasive alien species.

    Comisia Europeană
  5. European Commission. (n.d.).
    LIFE Programme—Nature and biodiversity.

    LIFE Nature and Biodiversity
  6. IUCN Save Our Species. (2025).
    Rapid action to combat invasive alien species in Europe.

    IUCN SOS

14. Legislație și documente relevante pentru România

  1. Parlamentul României. (1996).
    Legea apelor nr. 107/1996, republicată, cu modificările și
    completările ulterioare.

    Portal Legislativ
  2. Guvernul României. (2007).
    Ordonanța de urgență nr. 57/2007 privind regimul ariilor naturale
    protejate, conservarea habitatelor naturale, a florei și faunei
    sălbatice
    .

    Portal Legislativ
  3. Guvernul României. (2011).
    Ordonanța de urgență nr. 71/2011 privind reorganizarea unor
    instituții publice din domeniul protecției mediului
    .

    Portal Legislativ
  4. Administrația Națională „Apele Române”. (n.d.).
    Managementul resurselor de apă și planurile de management
    ale bazinelor hidrografice
    .

    https://rowater.ro/
  5. Agenția Națională pentru Protecția Mediului. (n.d.).
    Biodiversitate și arii naturale protejate.

    https://www.anpm.ro/
  6. Ministerul Mediului, Apelor și Pădurilor. (n.d.).
    Biodiversitate și arii naturale protejate.

    https://mmediu.ro/

Notă privind utilizarea bibliografiei

Prezenta bibliografie are atât rolul de fundamentare a informațiilor
utilizate în articol, cât și rolul de resursă documentară pentru etapele
viitoare ale proiectului privind monitorizarea și managementul speciei
Nelumbo nucifera pe Lacul Snagov.

Lista include articole evaluate inter pares, cărți de referință,
documente instituționale, ghiduri tehnice, baze de date și acte normative.
Nu toate sursele susțin în mod direct fiecare afirmație privind situația
de pe Lacul Snagov. Observațiile, măsurătorile, hărțile și rezultatele
experimentelor locale ale Fundației Snagov trebuie identificate separat
ca date proprii sau observații de teren.

Unele lucrări istorice nu sunt disponibile integral online ori nu au un
identificator DOI. Ele au fost păstrate datorită relevanței pentru
ecologia, creșterea și dinamica populațiilor de Nelumbo nucifera.

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